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File _service:obs_scm:mongodump.1 of Package mongo-tools
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. . .TH "MONGODUMP" "1" "January 30, 2015" "3.0" "mongodb-manual" .SH NAME mongodump \- MongoDB Data Dump Utility . .nr rst2man-indent-level 0 . .de1 rstReportMargin \\$1 \\n[an-margin] level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] - \\n[rst2man-indent0] \\n[rst2man-indent1] \\n[rst2man-indent2] .. .de1 INDENT .\" .rstReportMargin pre: . RS \\$1 . nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] . nr rst2man-indent-level +1 .\" .rstReportMargin post: .. .de UNINDENT . RE .\" indent \\n[an-margin] .\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .nr rst2man-indent-level -1 .\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u .. .SH SYNOPSIS .sp \fBmongodump\fP is a utility for creating a binary export of the contents of a database. Consider using this utility as part of an effective \fBbackup strategy\fP\&. Use \fBmongodump\fP in conjunction with \fBmongorestore\fP to restore databases. .sp \fBmongodump\fP can read data from either \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP instances, in addition to reading directly from MongoDB data files without an active \fBmongod\fP\&. .sp \fBSEE ALSO:\fP .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 \fBmongorestore\fP, http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/backup\-sharded\-cluster\-with\-database\-dumps and http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/backups\&. .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH BEHAVIOR .sp \fBmongodump\fP does \fInot\fP dump the content of the \fBlocal\fP database. .sp The data format used by \fBmongodump\fP from version 2.2 or later is \fIincompatible\fP with earlier versions of \fBmongod\fP\&. Do not use recent versions of \fBmongodump\fP to back up older data stores. .sp When running \fBmongodump\fP against a \fBmongos\fP instance where the \fIsharded cluster\fP consists of \fIreplica sets\fP, the \fIread preference\fP of the operation will prefer reads from \fIsecondary\fP members of the set. .sp Changed in version 2.2: When used in combination with \fBfsync\fP or \fBdb.fsyncLock()\fP, \fBmongod\fP will block reads, including those from \fBmongodump\fP, when queued write operation waits behind the \fBfsync\fP lock. Do not use \fBmongodump\fP with \fBdb.fsyncLock()\fP\&. .sp \fBmongodump\fP overwrites output files if they exist in the backup data folder. Before running the \fBmongodump\fP command multiple times, either ensure that you no longer need the files in the output folder (the default is the \fBdump/\fP folder) or rename the folders or files. .SH REQUIRED ACCESS .SS Backup Collections .sp To backup all the databases in a cluster via \fBmongodump\fP, you should have the \fBbackup\fP role. The \fBbackup\fP role provides the required privileges for backing up all databases. The role confers no additional access, in keeping with the policy of \fIleast privilege\fP\&. .sp To backup a given database, you must have \fBread\fP access on the database. Several roles provide this access, including the \fBbackup\fP role. .sp To backup the \fBsystem.profile\fP collection, which is created when you activate \fIdatabase profiling\fP, you must have \fBadditional\fP \fBread\fP access on this collection. Several roles provide this access, including the \fBclusterAdmin\fP and \fBdbAdmin\fP roles. .SS Backup Users .sp Changed in version 2.6. .sp To backup users and \fIuser\-defined roles\fP for a given database, you must have access to the \fBadmin\fP database. MongoDB stores the user data and role definitions for all databases in the \fBadmin\fP database. .sp Specifically, to backup a given database\(aqs users, you must have the \fBfind\fP \fIaction\fP on the \fBadmin\fP database\(aqs \fBadmin.system.users\fP collection. The \fBbackup\fP and \fBuserAdminAnyDatabase\fP roles both provide this privilege. .sp To backup the user\-defined roles on a database, you must have the \fBfind\fP action on the \fBadmin\fP database\(aqs \fBadmin.system.roles\fP collection. Both the \fBbackup\fP and \fBuserAdminAnyDatabase\fP roles provide this privilege. .SH OPTIONS .sp Changed in version 3.0.0: \fBmongodump\fP removed the \fB\-\-dbpath\fP as well as related \fB\-\-directoryperdb\fP and \fB\-\-journal\fP options. You must use \fBmongodump\fP while connected to a \fBmongod\fP instance. .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B mongodump .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B mongodump .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-help Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongodump\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-verbose, \-v Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.) .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-quiet Runs the \fBmongodump\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount of output. .sp This option suppresses: .INDENT 7.0 .IP \(bu 2 output from \fIdatabase commands\fP .IP \(bu 2 replication activity .IP \(bu 2 connection accepted events .IP \(bu 2 connection closed events .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-version Returns the \fBmongodump\fP release number. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-host <hostname><:port>, \-h <hostname><:port> \fIDefault\fP: localhost:27017 .sp Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP to which to connect. By default, the \fBmongodump\fP attempts to connect to a MongoDB instance running on the localhost on port number \fB27017\fP\&. .sp To connect to a replica set, specify the \fBreplSetName\fP and a seed list of set members, as in the following: .INDENT 7.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .nf .ft C <replSetName>/<hostname1><:port>,<hostname2><:port>,<...> .ft P .fi .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .sp You can always connect directly to a single MongoDB instance by specifying the host and port number directly. .sp Changed in version 3.0.0: If you use IPv6 and use the \fB<address>:<port>\fP format, you must enclose the portion of an address and port combination in brackets (e.g. \fB[<address>]\fP). .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-port <port> \fIDefault\fP: 27017 .sp Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for client connections. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-ipv6 Enables IPv6 support and allows the \fBmongodump\fP to connect to the MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs and processes disable IPv6 support by default. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-ssl New in version 2.6. .sp Enables connection to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has SSL support enabled. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslCAFile <filename> New in version 2.6. .sp Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .sp \fBWARNING:\fP .INDENT 7.0 .INDENT 3.5 If the \fBmongo\fP shell or any other tool that connects to \fBmongos\fP or \fBmongod\fP is run without \fI\-\-sslCAFile\fP, it will not attempt to validate server certificates. This results in vulnerability to expired \fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as well as to foreign processes posing as valid \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP instances. Ensure that you \fIalways\fP specify the CA file against which server certificates should be validated in cases where intrusion is a possibility. .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename> New in version 2.6. .sp Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL certificate and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths. .sp This option is required when using the \fI\-\-ssl\fP option to connect to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has \fBCAFile\fP enabled \fIwithout\fP \fBallowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value> New in version 2.6. .sp Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e. \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongodump\fP will redact the password from all logging and reporting output. .sp If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify the \fI\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongodump\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See \fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename> New in version 2.6. .sp Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates New in version 2.6. .sp Bypasses the validation checks for server certificates and allows the use of invalid certificates. When using the \fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB logs as a warning the use of the invalid certificate. .sp The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL. For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames New in version 3.0. .sp Disables the validation of the hostnames in SSL certificates. Allows \fBmongodump\fP to connect to MongoDB instances if the hostname their certificates do not match the specified hostname. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-sslFIPSMode New in version 2.6. .sp Directs the \fBmongodump\fP to use the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use the \fI\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP option. .sp \fBNOTE:\fP .INDENT 7.0 .INDENT 3.5 FIPS Compatible SSL is available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-fips for more information. .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username> Specifies a username with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-password\fP and \fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password> Specifies a password with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-username\fP and \fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options. .sp If you do not specify an argument for \fI\-\-password\fP, \fBmongodump\fP will prompt interactively for a password on the console. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname> If you do not specify an authentication database, \fBmongodump\fP assumes that the database specified to export holds the user\(aqs credentials. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name> \fIDefault\fP: MONGODB\-CR .sp New in version 2.4. .sp Changed in version 2.6: Added support for the \fBPLAIN\fP and \fBMONGODB\-X509\fP authentication mechanisms. .sp Specifies the authentication mechanism the \fBmongodump\fP instance uses to authenticate to the \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP\&. .TS center; |l|l|. _ T{ Value T} T{ Description T} _ T{ MONGODB\-CR T} T{ MongoDB challenge/response authentication. T} _ T{ MONGODB\-X509 T} T{ MongoDB SSL certificate authentication. T} _ T{ PLAIN T} T{ External authentication using LDAP. You can also use \fBPLAIN\fP for authenticating in\-database users. \fBPLAIN\fP transmits passwords in plain text. This mechanism is available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. T} _ T{ GSSAPI T} T{ External authentication using Kerberos. This mechanism is available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. T} _ .TE .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gssapiServiceName New in version 2.6. .sp Specify the name of the service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. Only required if the service does not use the default name of \fBmongodb\fP\&. .sp This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-gssapiHostName New in version 2.6. .sp Specify the hostname of a service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. \fIOnly\fP required if the hostname of a machine does not match the hostname resolved by DNS. .sp This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-db <database>, \-d <database> Specifies a database to backup. If you do not specify a database, \fBmongodump\fP copies all databases in this instance into the dump files. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-collection <collection>, \-c <collection> Specifies a collection to backup. If you do not specify a collection, this option copies all collections in the specified database or instance to the dump files. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-query <json>, \-q <json> Provides a \fIJSON document\fP as a query that optionally limits the documents included in the output of \fBmongodump\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-forceTableScan Forces \fBmongodump\fP to scan the data store directly: typically, \fBmongodump\fP saves entries as they appear in the index of the \fB_id\fP field. If you specify a query \fI\-\-query\fP, \fBmongodump\fP will use the most appropriate index to support that query. .sp Use \fI\-\-forceTableScan\fP to skip the index and scan the data directly. Typically there are two cases where this behavior is preferable to the default: .INDENT 7.0 .IP 1. 3 If you have key sizes over 800 bytes that would not be present in the \fB_id\fP index. .IP 2. 3 Your database uses a custom \fB_id\fP field. .UNINDENT .sp When you run with \fI\-\-forceTableScan\fP, \fBmongodump\fP does not use \fB$snapshot\fP\&. As a result, the dump produced by \fBmongodump\fP can reflect the state of the database at many different points in time. .sp \fBIMPORTANT:\fP .INDENT 7.0 .INDENT 3.5 Use \fI\-\-forceTableScan\fP with extreme caution and consideration. .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-out <path>, \-o <path> Specifies the directory where \fBmongodump\fP will write \fIBSON\fP files for the dumped databases. By default, \fBmongodump\fP saves output files in a directory named \fBdump\fP in the current working directory. .sp To send the database dump to standard output, specify "\fB\-\fP" instead of a path. Write to standard output if you want process the output before saving it, such as to use \fBgzip\fP to compress the dump. When writing standard output, \fBmongodump\fP does not write the metadata that writes in a \fB<dbname>.metadata.json\fP file when writing to files directly. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-repair Runs a repair option in addition to dumping the database. The repair option changes the behavior of \fBmongodump\fP to only write valid data and exclude data that may be in an invalid state as a result of an improper shutdown or \fBmongod\fP crash. .sp The \fI\%\-\-repair\fP option uses aggressive data\-recovery algorithms that may produce a large amount of duplication. .sp \fI\%\-\-repair\fP is only available for use with \fBmongod\fP instances using the \fBmmapv1\fP storage engine. You cannot run \fI\%\-\-repair\fP with \fBmongos\fP or with \fBmongod\fP instances that use the \fBwiredTiger\fP storage engine. To repair data in a \fBmongod\fP instance using \fBwiredTiger\fP use \fImongod \-\-repair\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-oplog Ensures that \fBmongodump\fP creates a dump of the database that includes a partial \fIoplog\fP containing operations from the duration of the \fBmongodump\fP operation. This oplog produces an effective point\-in\-time snapshot of the state of a \fBmongod\fP instance. To restore to a specific point\-in\-time backup, use the output created with this option in conjunction with \fImongorestore \-\-oplogReplay\fP\&. .sp Without \fI\%\-\-oplog\fP, if there are write operations during the dump operation, the dump will not reflect a single moment in time. Changes made to the database during the update process can affect the output of the backup. .sp \fI\%\-\-oplog\fP has no effect when running \fBmongodump\fP against a \fBmongos\fP instance to dump the entire contents of a sharded cluster. However, you can use \fI\%\-\-oplog\fP to dump individual shards. .sp \fI\%\-\-oplog\fP only works against nodes that maintain an \fIoplog\fP\&. This includes all members of a replica set, as well as \fImaster\fP nodes in master/slave replication deployments. .sp \fI\%\-\-oplog\fP does not dump the oplog collection. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-dumpDbUsersAndRoles Includes user and role definitions when performing \fBmongodump\fP on a specific database. This option applies only when you specify a database in the \fI\-\-db\fP option. MongoDB always includes user and role definitions when \fBmongodump\fP applies to an entire instance and not just a specific database. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-excludeCollection array of strings New in version 3.0.0. .sp Specifies collections to exclude from the output of \fBmongodump\fP output. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-excludeCollectionsWithPrefix array of strings New in version 3.0.0. .sp Excludes all collections from the output of \fBmongodump\fP with a specified prefix. .UNINDENT .SH USE .sp See the http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/backup\-with\-mongodump for a larger overview of \fBmongodump\fP usage. Also see the \fBmongorestore\fP document for an overview of the \fBmongorestore\fP, which provides the related inverse functionality. .sp The following command creates a dump file that contains only the collection named \fBcollection\fP in the database named \fBtest\fP\&. In this case the database is running on the local interface on port \fB27017\fP: .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .nf .ft C mongodump \-\-db test \-\-collection collection .ft P .fi .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .sp In the next example, \fBmongodump\fP creates a database dump located at \fB/opt/backup/mongodump\-2011\-10\-24\fP, from a database running on port \fB37017\fP on the host \fBmongodb1.example.net\fP and authenticating using the username \fBuser\fP and the password \fBpass\fP, as follows: .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .nf .ft C mongodump \-\-host mongodb1.example.net \-\-port 37017 \-\-username user \-\-password pass \-\-out /opt/backup/mongodump\-2011\-10\-24 .ft P .fi .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH AUTHOR MongoDB Documentation Project .SH COPYRIGHT 2011-2015 .\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. .
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